Multiplication and Division Strip Diagrams

Front

What is multiplication?

Back

Multiplication is a mathematical operation where a number is added to itself a certain number of times. For example, 3 multiplied by 4 (3 x 4) means adding 3 four times: 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 12.

Front

What is division?

Back

Division is the process of splitting a number into equal parts. For example, 12 divided by 4 (12 ÷ 4) means splitting 12 into 4 equal parts, which equals 3.

Front

What does a strip diagram represent in multiplication?

Back

A strip diagram visually represents multiplication by showing equal parts. For example, a strip divided into 4 equal sections, each containing 3, represents 4 x 3.

Front

What does a strip diagram represent in division?

Back

A strip diagram visually represents division by showing how many equal parts a total can be divided into. For example, a strip of 12 divided into 4 equal parts represents 12 ÷ 4.

Front

What is the equation for 7 groups of 8?

Back

Front

What is the equation for 3 groups of 3?

Back

Front

What is the equation for 3 groups of 10?

Back

Front

What is the equation for 9 groups of 9?

Back

Front

What is the equation for 9 groups of 3?

Back

Front

What is the relationship between multiplication and division?

Back

Multiplication and division are inverse operations. For example, if 4 x 5 = 20, then 20 ÷ 5 = 4.