Front

What is specific heat?

Back

Specific heat is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of a substance by one degree Celsius. It is a measure of a substance's ability to absorb heat.

Front

How does water's specific heat affect climate?

Back

Water's high specific heat minimizes seasonal temperature changes, leading to more stable climates.

Front

What is thermal expansion?

Back

Thermal expansion is the increase in volume of a substance when it is heated, as the particles move faster and spread apart.

Front

What happens to ocean currents during thermal expansion?

Back

As water warms and expands, it can lead to changes in ocean currents, potentially weakening them.

Front

What is the Gulf Stream?

Back

The Gulf Stream is a warm ocean current that flows from the Gulf of Mexico along the eastern coast of the United States and across the Atlantic Ocean.

Front

What are greenhouse gases?

Back

Greenhouse gases are gases that trap heat in the atmosphere, contributing to the greenhouse effect. Examples include carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide.

Front

What is the effect of melting polar ice on sea levels?

Back

Melting polar ice contributes to rising sea levels, which can lead to coastal flooding and erosion.

Front

What is methane and why is it significant?

Back

Methane is a potent greenhouse gas released during the thawing of permafrost, significantly contributing to climate change.

Front

How do ocean currents affect global climate?

Back

Ocean currents distribute heat around the planet, influencing weather patterns and climate in different regions.

Front

What is the relationship between temperature and storm intensity?

Back

Higher temperatures can lead to increased storm intensity, as warmer air holds more moisture.