Glencoe Science Chapter 14 Lesson 1

Front

What is the difference between climate and weather?

Back

Weather refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific area, while climate is the long-term average of weather patterns in a region.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Front

What type of climate has warm summers and cold winters?

Back

Continental climate.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Front

What is a rain shadow?

Back

A rain shadow is a dry area on the leeward side of a mountain where precipitation is significantly less than on the windward side.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

Front

What characterizes a polar climate?

Back

A polar climate is characterized by cold temperatures year-round.

Front

How does altitude affect temperature?

Back

Generally, as altitude increases, temperature decreases, meaning higher altitudes tend to be colder.

Front

What is the definition of precipitation?

Back

Precipitation is any form of water, liquid or solid, that falls from the atmosphere and reaches the ground, such as rain, snow, sleet, or hail.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

Front

What is a desert?

Back

A desert is a region that receives very little precipitation, typically less than 250 mm (10 inches) per year.

Front

What is the term for the average weather conditions in a specific area over a long period?

Back

Climate.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Front

What is the significance of the windward side of a mountain?

Back

The windward side of a mountain receives more precipitation because it faces the prevailing winds, causing air to rise and cool, leading to condensation and rain.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

Front

What is the term for the area that experiences a significant drop in temperature due to increased altitude?

Back

Elevation.