UNIT 1-6 Review

Front

What is the function of the mitochondria?

Back

The mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, responsible for making ATP through cellular respiration.

Front

During which phase do chromosomes separate?

Back

Chromosomes separate during anaphase.

Front

What is cancer?

Back

Cancer is characterized by uncontrolled or unregulated cell division.

Front

What is the function of the capsid in a virus?

Back

The capsid protects the genetic information of the virus.

Front

What regulates gene expression that causes changes in fur color?

Back

Gene expression is regulated by temperature.

Front

What is ATP?

Back

ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is the energy currency of the cell, used to power various cellular processes.

Front

What is cellular respiration?

Back

Cellular respiration is the process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy (ATP), carbon dioxide, and water.

Front

What are chromosomes?

Back

Chromosomes are structures within cells that contain DNA and genetic information.

Front

What is the role of proteins in the cell?

Back

Proteins perform a variety of functions including catalyzing biochemical reactions, providing structure, and regulating processes.

Front

What is gene expression?

Back

Gene expression is the process by which information from a gene is used to synthesize a functional gene product, usually proteins.