Prepositional and Infinitive Phrases

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What is a prepositional phrase?

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A prepositional phrase is a group of words that begins with a preposition and ends with a noun or pronoun, which is called the object of the preposition. Example: 'in the park'.

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What is an infinitive phrase?

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An infinitive phrase is a group of words that includes an infinitive (to + base form of a verb) and any modifiers or complements. Example: 'to run quickly'.

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What is the purpose of using introductory prepositional phrases?

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Introductory prepositional phrases provide context or background information for the main clause of a sentence. They often set the scene.

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How do you punctuate a sentence with an introductory prepositional phrase?

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You should place a comma after the introductory prepositional phrase if it is followed by the main clause.

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Identify the prepositional phrase in this sentence: 'The cat slept under the table.'

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'under the table' is the prepositional phrase.

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What is the function of an infinitive phrase in a sentence?

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An infinitive phrase can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb in a sentence. Example: 'To win the game is my goal.' (noun).

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Provide an example of a sentence with an introductory infinitive phrase.

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'To finish the project on time, we worked late into the night.'

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What is the comma rule for introductory infinitive phrases?

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A comma is typically used after an introductory infinitive phrase if it is followed by the main clause.

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Identify the infinitive phrases in this sentence: 'To learn is important, and to practice is essential.'

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The infinitive phrases are 'To learn' and 'to practice'.

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What is the difference between a prepositional phrase and an infinitive phrase?

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A prepositional phrase begins with a preposition and includes a noun or pronoun, while an infinitive phrase begins with 'to' followed by a verb.