Ancient China Political Systems

Front

What was the primary reason for the transition of power from the Shang Dynasty to the Zhou Dynasty?

Back

The Zhou Dynasty claimed the Mandate of Heaven.

Front

What is the Mandate of Heaven?

Back

A belief that the gods chose the ruler and could withdraw their support.

Front

How did the Zhou Dynasty use the Mandate of Heaven to justify their rule?

Back

By stating that the Shang Dynasty had lost the favor of the gods.

Front

Which natural events were believed to reflect the quality of the government according to the Mandate of Heaven?

Back

Earthquakes and floods.

Front

Who was Shi Huangdi?

Back

The first emperor of China.

Front

How did the Han Dynasty integrate Confucian values into their political system?

Back

By making Confucianism the state philosophy and using it to train government officials.

Front

What role did Confucianism play in the longevity of the Han Dynasty?

Back

It created a stable and educated bureaucracy.