Text Structure

Text structure refers to how information is organized in a text. It helps readers understand the relationships between ideas and the overall message.

Cause and effect is a text structure that describes the relationship between an event (the cause) and its outcome (the effect). For example, 'It rained heavily (cause), so the streets flooded (effect).'

Compare and contrast is a text structure that highlights the similarities and differences between two or more subjects. For example, comparing cats and dogs.

Descriptive text structure provides detailed information about a topic, using sensory details to create a vivid picture. For example, describing a beautiful sunset.

Sequence/order is a text structure that presents information in a specific order, often chronological. For example, the steps to bake a cake.

Problem and solution is a text structure that identifies a problem and proposes one or more solutions. For example, 'The city has a traffic problem; one solution is to improve public transportation.'

'Because the sun was shining (cause), the flowers bloomed (effect).'

'While cats are independent, dogs are often more social and require more attention.'

'The garden was filled with vibrant flowers, buzzing bees, and the sweet scent of blooming roses.'

'First, gather all ingredients; next, mix them together; finally, bake in the oven for 30 minutes.'