DNA and Protein Synthesis

Front

What is the role of tRNA in protein synthesis?

Back

To carry amino acids to the ribosome.

Front

What does DNA store?

Back

Genetic information.

Front

Where is DNA found in eukaryotes?

Back

In the nucleus.

Front

What are the complementary bases on a strand of DNA?

Back

A-T and C-G.

Front

What is the structure labeled D in protein synthesis?

Back

tRNA.

Front

What is the primary function of DNA?

Back

To store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What is mRNA and its role in protein synthesis?

Back

mRNA (messenger RNA) carries the genetic code from DNA to the ribosome.

Front

What is the process of transcription?

Back

The process of copying a segment of DNA into mRNA.

Front

What is translation in the context of protein synthesis?

Back

The process of decoding mRNA to synthesize proteins.

Front

What are ribosomes made of?

Back

Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and proteins.