Legal Concepts Flashcard

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What is the definition of 'law'?

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A representation of a set of rules or principles established by government or other controlling body that members of society must follow and obey

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What is 'common law' also known as?

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Case law

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What does 'precedent' refer to?

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Previous decisions that set an example or guide for future cases

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What is the role of the 'Supreme Court'?

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To be the highest federal court in the US

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What is the 'Bill of Rights'?

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The first ten amendments to the US Constitution

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What is the purpose of uniform laws?

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To harmonize all state law by unifying legislation on a given topic

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What does the Uniform Commercial Code ("UCC") aim to establish?

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Uniform laws for various aspects of commercial law

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What is commercial speech?

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Speech regarding commercial or economic activities

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What does strict scrutiny require in judicial review?

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A law must further a compelling government interest and serve a narrow purpose.

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What is the Due Process Clause?

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A clause that protects a person from being deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process.