Cell Structure and Function

Front

What is the function of the Golgi Apparatus?

Back

The Golgi Apparatus packages and distributes proteins and lipids for secretion or use within the cell.

Front

Where is DNA stored in a eukaryotic cell?

Back

DNA is stored in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell.

Front

What is the role of the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane controls what enters and leaves the cell, maintaining homeostasis.

Front

What organelle is responsible for protein synthesis?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for making proteins.

Front

What is the function of lysosomes?

Back

Lysosomes contain enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris.

Front

What is the role of vacuoles in a cell?

Back

Vacuoles store nutrients, waste products, and help maintain turgor pressure in plant cells.

Front

What is the function of the endoplasmic reticulum?

Back

The endoplasmic reticulum synthesizes proteins (rough ER) and lipids (smooth ER) and transports them within the cell.

Front

What is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Back

Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells do.

Front

What is the purpose of the cell wall in plant cells?

Back

The cell wall provides structure and protection to plant cells.

Front

What is the function of mitochondria?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, producing ATP through cellular respiration.