Cell Cycle
Flashcard
•
Biology
•
University
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the cell cycle?
Back
The cell cycle is the series of phases that a cell goes through from its formation until it divides into two daughter cells. It includes interphase (G1, S, G2) and the mitotic phase (mitosis and cytokinesis).
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the main phases of the cell cycle?
Back
The main phases of the cell cycle are Interphase (G1, S, G2) and the Mitotic phase (M phase, which includes mitosis and cytokinesis).
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What occurs during interphase?
Back
During interphase, the cell grows, duplicates its DNA, and prepares for mitosis. It consists of three sub-phases: G1 (cell growth), S (DNA synthesis), and G2 (preparation for mitosis).
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is mitosis?
Back
Mitosis is the process of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells, each with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is meiosis?
Back
Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in four genetically diverse daughter cells, each with half the number of chromosomes of the original cell.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the difference between diploid and haploid cells?
Back
Diploid cells (2n) contain two complete sets of chromosomes, one from each parent, while haploid cells (1n) contain only one set of chromosomes.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the significance of crossing over in meiosis?
Back
Crossing over is the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes during meiosis, which increases genetic diversity in the resulting gametes.
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