Exploring DNA: Structure and Replication

Front

What type of bond joins nitrogenous bases in DNA?

Back

Hydrogen bonds

Front

What is the role of DNA polymerase in DNA replication?

Back

Creates new DNA strands using complementary base pairs

Front

If a template reads 3'-ATTCG-5', what would the complementary strand read?

Back

5'-TAAGC-3'

Front

Which enzyme synthesizes RNA primers during DNA replication?

Back

Primase

Front

Where are Okazaki fragments synthesized?

Back

On the lagging strand

Front

What are the four nitrogenous bases in DNA?

Back

Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Cytosine (C), Guanine (G)

Front

What is the function of helicase in DNA replication?

Back

Unwinds the DNA double helix

Front

What is the significance of complementary base pairing in DNA?

Back

Ensures accurate replication and transcription of genetic information

Front

What is the direction of DNA synthesis?

Back

5' to 3' direction

Front

What are the building blocks of DNA?

Back

Nucleotides