Properties of Bonds

Front

What is ionic bonding?

Back

Ionic bonding is the electrostatic attraction between cations (positively charged ions) and anions (negatively charged ions) that occurs when electrons are transferred from one atom to another.

Front

What structure consists of a giant crystal lattice of cations and anions?

Back

Ionic bonding.

Front

What type of bond is formed between non-metals?

Back

Covalent bonds.

Front

What is a polar molecule?

Back

A polar molecule is one that has a net dipole moment due to the presence of polar bonds, resulting in a molecule with a positive and a negative end.

Front

What is a nonpolar molecule?

Back

A nonpolar molecule is one that does not have a net dipole moment, meaning the charge distribution is even.

Front

What happens to ionic compounds when dissolved in water?

Back

Ionic compounds dissociate into their constituent ions, allowing the solution to conduct electricity.

Front

What is the main characteristic of covalent bonds?

Back

Covalent bonds involve the sharing of electrons between atoms.

Front

What is the difference between ionic and covalent bonding?

Back

Ionic bonding involves the transfer of electrons, while covalent bonding involves the sharing of electrons.

Front

What type of compounds are good conductors of electricity when dissolved in water?

Back

Ionic compounds.

Front

What is a cation?

Back

A cation is a positively charged ion that is formed when an atom loses one or more electrons.