Bio Homework 23: Unit 2 Exam Review

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What is a diverse microbiome?

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A diverse microbiome refers to a wide variety of microorganisms present in the gut, which contributes to better health and immune function.

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How does a diverse microbiome support the immune system?

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A diverse microbiome enhances the production of immune cells, strengthening the body's defense mechanisms.

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What are probiotics?

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Probiotics are live microorganisms that confer health benefits to the host when administered in adequate amounts.

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What role do probiotics play in microbiome health?

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Probiotics help restore microbiome balance by introducing beneficial bacteria.

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What is the impact of processed diets on microbiome diversity?

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Processed diets reduce microbiome diversity, increasing susceptibility to chronic diseases.

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What is the consequence of reduced microbiome diversity due to antibiotic use?

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Increased risk of infections and weakened immune response.

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What is microbiome diversity associated with?

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Microbiome diversity is associated with lower rates of chronic diseases such as diabetes and obesity.

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What can enhance microbiome diversity?

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A balanced diet rich in diverse nutrients can enhance microbiome diversity.

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What happens to microbiome diversity after antibiotic treatment?

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Antibiotic treatment can lead to a significant reduction in microbiome diversity.

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Why is responsible antibiotic use important?

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Responsible antibiotic use is important to maintain microbiome diversity and prevent increased risk of infections.