Figurative Language

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What is a simile?

Back

A simile is a figure of speech that compares two different things using the words 'like' or 'as'. For example, 'as brave as a lion'.

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CCSS.RL.5.3

CCSS.RL.6.3

CCSS.RL.7.3

CCSS.RL.8.3

CCSS.RL.9-10.3

Front

What is a metaphor?

Back

A metaphor is a figure of speech that directly compares two different things without using 'like' or 'as'. For example, 'Time is a thief'.

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CCSS.L.4.5A

CCSS.L.5.5A

CCSS.RL.5.4

CCSS.W.11-12.2D

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What is hyperbole?

Back

Hyperbole is an exaggerated statement or claim that is not meant to be taken literally. For example, 'I'm so hungry I could eat a horse'.

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CCSS.L.11-12.5A

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What is personification?

Back

Personification is a figure of speech in which human qualities are attributed to non-human things. For example, 'The wind whispered through the trees'.

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CCSS.L.6.5A

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What is imagery?

Back

Imagery is descriptive language that appeals to the senses and creates a mental picture for the reader. For example, 'The golden sun set behind the purple mountains'.

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CCSS.L.4.5

CCSS.L.5.5

CCSS.L.6.5

CCSS.L.7.5

CCSS.L.8.5

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What is allusion?

Back

An allusion is a reference to a well-known person, place, event, or work of art. For example, 'He has the Midas touch' refers to King Midas from Greek mythology.

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CCSS.L.7.5A

CCSS.RI.8.4

CCSS.RL.8.4

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What is the purpose of figurative language?

Back

The purpose of figurative language is to create vivid imagery, express ideas in creative ways, and evoke emotions in the reader.

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CCSS.L.3.5A

CCSS.RL.3.4

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What is an example of a simile?

Back

An example of a simile is 'Her smile was like sunshine'.

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CCSS.L.4.5A

CCSS.L.5.5A

CCSS.RL.5.4

CCSS.W.11-12.2D

Front

What is an example of a metaphor?

Back

An example of a metaphor is 'The classroom was a zoo'.

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CCSS.RL.5.3

CCSS.RL.5.5

CCSS.RL.6.3

CCSS.RL.7.3

CCSS.RL.8.3

Front

What is an example of hyperbole?

Back

An example of hyperbole is 'I've told you a million times'.

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CCSS.RL.7.10

CCSS.RL.7.4

CCSS.RL.7.5

CCSS.RL.8.10

CCSS.RL.8.4