Biochemistry

Front

What are monosaccharides?

Back

Monosaccharides are the simplest form of carbohydrates, also known as simple sugars. They are the monomers that combine to form more complex carbohydrates.

Front

What is cellulose?

Back

Cellulose is a type of polysaccharide that serves as a strengthening tissue in the cell wall of plants.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates in the diet?

Back

Carbohydrates are the quickest source of energy for the body, especially during physical activities like running.

Front

Which macromolecule provides insulation?

Back

Lipids provide insulation and energy storage in the body.

Front

What is the role of proteins in the body?

Back

Proteins serve various functions including building and repairing tissues, acting as enzymes, and supporting immune function.

Front

What are nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, are macromolecules that store and transmit hereditary information.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats contain one or more double bonds.

Front

What are enzymes?

Back

Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions in the body.

Front

What is the function of lipids in the body?

Back

Lipids provide long-term energy storage, insulation, and make up the cell membrane.

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins.