Rock Transformations Review

Front

What is an igneous rock?

Back

Igneous rock is formed from the cooling and solidification of molten rock (magma or lava).

Front

How do sedimentary rocks form?

Back

Sedimentary rocks form from the accumulation and compaction of mineral and organic particles, often in layers.

Front

What is the process of weathering?

Back

Weathering is the breaking down of rocks into smaller pieces by natural forces such as wind, water, and temperature changes.

Front

What role does energy from the sun play in rock transformation?

Back

Energy from the sun causes weathering, which breaks down rocks into smaller pieces that can form sedimentary rocks.

Front

What is the difference between magma and lava?

Back

Magma is molten rock beneath the Earth's surface, while lava is molten rock that has erupted onto the Earth's surface.

Front

Can igneous rock turn into sedimentary rock?

Back

Yes, if igneous rock is weathered and eroded into small pieces, it can form sedimentary rock.

Front

What is the rock cycle?

Back

The rock cycle is the continuous process of rock formation and transformation, including the formation of igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks.

Front

How does sedimentary rock become igneous rock?

Back

Sedimentary rock can become igneous rock if it is buried deep within the Earth and subjected to heat and pressure, causing it to melt into magma.

Front

What is erosion?

Back

Erosion is the process by which soil and rock are removed from one location and transported to another, often by wind, water, or ice.

Front

What is the significance of the Earth's interior in rock formation?

Back

The Earth's interior provides heat and pressure that can melt rocks, leading to the formation of igneous rocks.