Finals Unit 3 and 4

Front

Western philosophy traces its historical origin to ___________ in the 6th-century B.C.

Back

Ancient Greece, ancient Greece, ancient greece

Front

He was a 6th-century philosopher who taught water was the source of everything. He was also the first person to claim the Earth was spherical, and that it floated on water.

Back

Thales

Front

He was another 6th-century philosopher who taught that abstract numbers were the source of everything. These numbers formed patterns, which in turn constituted material things.

Back

Pythagoras

Front

Who taught that there is only being, and no becoming, concluding that change is an illusion because being and non-being exhaust everything in reality? Options: Heraclitus, Parmenides, Thales, Pythagoras

Back

Parmenides

Front

Who taught that fire was the source of everything and that everything was in a constant state of flux?

Back

Heraclitus

Front

A corollary of Parmenides’ philosophy is that there is only being, and all reality is one. Moreover, change is an illusion. This is called __________.

Back

static monism

Front

Heraclitus taught that everything was in a constant state of flux. Nothing is permanent. There is no stable being, there is only becoming. This is called _________________.

Back

dynamic monism, Dynamic monism

Front

They were traveling educators who charged fees for teaching young men grammar, rhetoric, and philosophy. What are they called?

Back

Sophists

Front

He was a former soldier who heard voices (divine oracles). He didn’t like the Sophists, and thought they would cause the collapse of Greece.

Back

Socrates

Front

Socrates used questions to expose a person's fundamental assumptions. This came to be known as the _____________.

Back

Socratic Method