Macromolecules

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Large, complex molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

To provide quick energy to organisms.

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

Amino acids.

Front

What are nucleotides?

Back

The monomers that make up nucleic acids.

Front

What is the function of nucleic acids?

Back

To store genetic information.

Front

What are the two main types of nucleic acids?

Back

DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).

Front

What are lipids primarily used for?

Back

To store energy and make up cell membranes.

Front

What are the building blocks of lipids?

Back

Glycerol and fatty acids.

Front

What is a monosaccharide?

Back

The simplest form of carbohydrates, consisting of a single sugar molecule, such as glucose.

Front

What is a disaccharide?

Back

A carbohydrate formed from two monosaccharides, such as sucrose.