Severe Storms

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What is a hurricane?

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A hurricane is a large, organized storm system characterized by strong winds and heavy rain, typically forming over warm ocean waters.

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What is the eye of a hurricane?

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The eye of a hurricane is the calm center of the storm, surrounded by the eyewall, where the most intense winds and rain occur.

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How do hurricanes differ from tornadoes?

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Hurricanes are larger, last longer, and can cause flooding, while tornadoes are smaller, more intense, and form quickly.

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What conditions are necessary for a hurricane to form?

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Hurricanes require warm ocean water, moist air, and low wind shear to develop.

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What happens to hurricanes when they move over land?

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Hurricanes lose their power and intensity when they move over land or cooler waters.

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What is a flood?

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A flood is an overflow of water onto normally dry land, often caused by heavy rainfall or storm surges.

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What role does warm water play in hurricane formation?

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Warm water provides the energy needed for hurricanes to form and strengthen.

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What is the difference between a tropical storm and a hurricane?

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A tropical storm has wind speeds between 39 and 73 mph, while a hurricane has wind speeds of 74 mph or higher.

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What is storm surge?

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Storm surge is the rise in sea level caused by a hurricane's winds pushing water toward the shore, leading to coastal flooding.

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What are the categories of hurricanes?

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Hurricanes are categorized from 1 to 5 based on their wind speeds and potential damage, with Category 5 being the most severe.