(Spanish)Integumentary System Diseases Flashcard

Front

¿Cuáles son algunas causas de enfermedades del sistema tegumentario? Virus, bacteria, infección, Falta de ejercicio, mala alimentación, estrés, Sobrehidratación, sueño excesivo, luz solar, Alta altitud, baja temperatura, humedad

Back

Virus, bacteria, infección

Answer explanation

Diseases of the integumentary system can be caused by pathogens such as viruses and bacteria, leading to infections. This makes 'Virus, bacteria, infection' the correct choice, as they directly impact skin health.

Front

¿Cuál es una categoría de enfermedades del sistema tegumentario? Opciones: Condiciones crónicas, Lesiones agudas, Alergias estacionales, Deficiencias nutricionales

Back

Condiciones crónicas

Answer explanation

Chronic conditions are long-lasting diseases affecting the integumentary system, such as psoriasis or eczema. Acute injuries and seasonal allergies are not classified as diseases, while nutritional deficiencies relate to overall health, not specifically to the integumentary system.

Front

¿Cuál de los siguientes es una causa de enfermedades del sistema tegumentario? Bacterias, Vitaminas, Minerales, Proteínas

Back

Bacterias

Answer explanation

Bacteria are known pathogens that can cause infections and diseases in the integumentary system, such as skin infections. Vitamins, minerals, and proteins are essential nutrients but do not directly cause integumentary diseases.

Front

¿Qué tipo de condición es el pie de atleta?

Back

Temporal

Answer explanation

Athlete's foot is a fungal infection that typically causes itching and discomfort. It is considered a temporary condition as it can be treated effectively with antifungal medications and usually resolves within a few weeks.

Front

¿Cuál es una consecuencia potencial de no tratar el acné adecuadamente?

Back

Cicatrices

Answer explanation

Not treating acne properly can lead to scarring, which is a common consequence. Scars can be permanent and affect the skin's appearance, making it important to address acne effectively.

Front

¿Qué síntoma del acné está lleno de pus?

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Quistes

Answer explanation

Cysts are a type of acne lesion that are pus-filled and can be painful. Unlike papules and nodules, which are solid, and whiteheads, which are closed comedones, cysts are characterized by their fluid-filled nature.

Front

¿Qué síntoma NO está asociado con la varicela? Dolor de cabeza, Fatiga, Pérdida de apetito

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Aumento del apetito

Answer explanation

Increased appetite is not a symptom of chickenpox. Common symptoms include headache, fatigue, and loss of appetite, while increased appetite is typically not associated with the illness.

Front

¿Por qué se caracteriza el vitiligo?

Back

Pérdida de pigmento en la piel

Answer explanation

Vitiligo is characterized by the loss of skin pigment, leading to lighter patches on the skin. This occurs due to the destruction of melanocytes, the cells responsible for producing melanin.

Front

¿Cuál es la característica principal del vitiligo segmentario?

Back

Pérdida de pigmento en menos partes del cuerpo

Answer explanation

Segmental vitiligo is characterized by loss of pigment in specific areas, often affecting fewer body parts rather than symmetrically across the body. This makes 'loss of pigment on fewer body parts' the correct choice.

Front

¿Qué se puede decir sobre las formas y tamaños de los lunares?

Back

Pueden tener varias formas y tamaños

Answer explanation

Moles can vary in shape and size, appearing as round, oval, or irregular forms. They are not restricted to being small or large, making the correct choice "They can be various shapes and sizes."