Rock Cycle Test 2024

Front

Which statement best describes the relationship between igneous and metamorphic rocks? Options: Metamorphic rocks are formed from melting igneous rocks., Metamorphic rocks and igneous rocks do not follow a rock cycle., Igneous rocks must go through the sedimentary process to change into metamorphic rocks., Igneous rocks are chemically changed into metamorphic rocks because of high temperature and pressure.

Back

Igneous rocks are chemically changed into metamorphic rocks because of high temperature and pressure.

Front

What type of rock will most likely react to a weak acid? Options: igneous, magmatic, metamorphic, sedimentary

Back

sedimentary

Front

What is the major difference between weathering and erosion during the rock cycle formation process?

Back

Weathering is the breakdown of rocks into smaller pieces and erosion is transporting the sediment to a new location.

Front

4 Basalt has many bubble-like cavities, and obsidian is glassy. Which of the following statements is most scientifically accurate? Options: Both rock samples are formed on Earth’s surface and erupts from a volcano in South Florida., Both rock samples are igneous rocks that erupted from a volcano., Both rock samples are metamorphic rocks that changed chemically and melted at a tectonic plate boundary., Both rock samples are sedimentary rocks shaped by deposition, compaction, and cementation in South Florida.

Back

Both rock samples are igneous rocks that erupted from a volcano.

Front

In which point in the rock cycle would the process of breaking down rocks occur?

Back

M

Front

What is the rock cycle sequence for the transformations of sand on Florida’s Gulf Coast?

Back

igneous rock → sedimentary rock → metamorphic rock

Front

Which situation best describes the chemical weathering process of sedimentary rock? Sedimentary limestone cliffs are battered by strong ocean currents., Sedimentary limestone is exposed to acid rain at the top of a mountain., Sedimentary sandstone allows water to freeze and thaw inside its cracks., Sedimentary sandstone is carried away by water along the bedrock of a stream.

Back

Sedimentary limestone is exposed to acid rain at the top of a mountain.

Front

Which of the statements best describes how this metamorphic rock was formed? Options: Low temperature and low pressure may transform an igneous rock into a metamorphic rock with banded layers., High temperature and intense pressure may transform an igneous rock into a metamorphic rock with banded layers., Low temperature and intense pressure may transform a sedimentary rock into a metamorphic rock with banded layers., High temperature and low pressure from Earth's core may transform an igneous rock into a metamorphic rock with banded layers.

Back

High temperature and intense pressure may transform an igneous rock into a metamorphic rock with banded layers.

Front

Which of the following correctly identifies the process that can change metamorphic rock into magma? Options: weathering and erosion, melting, heat and pressure, cooling

Back

melting

Front

The table below indicates the presence of various minerals in different rock samples. Which statement is an accurate conclusion based on the information provided in the table?

Back

Many rocks have a number of minerals in common.