DNA, Protein Synthesis, Mutations Review

Front

DNA codes for...

Back

proteins

Front

The process to go from DNA to mRNA is _______

Back

transcription

Front

What are the parts of a nucleotide?

Back

phosphate, sugar, base

Front

In which phase does the DNA copy itself?

Back

interphase

Front

What type of RNA carries the DNA message out of the nucleus to the ribosomes?

Back

mRNA

Front

What is the function of tRNA?

Back

tRNA transports amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis.

Front

What is the role of ribosomes in protein synthesis?

Back

Ribosomes are the sites where proteins are synthesized by translating mRNA.

Front

What is a mutation?

Back

A mutation is a change in the DNA sequence that can lead to changes in protein structure and function.

Front

What are the types of mutations?

Back

Types of mutations include point mutations, insertions, deletions, and frameshift mutations.

Front

What is the difference between DNA and RNA?

Back

DNA is double-stranded and contains thymine, while RNA is single-stranded and contains uracil.