3rd grade Multiplication and Division

Front

What is multiplication?

Back

Multiplication is a mathematical operation where a number is added to itself a certain number of times. For example, 3 multiplied by 4 (3 x 4) means adding 3 four times: 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 12.

Front

What is division?

Back

Division is a mathematical operation where a number is split into equal parts. For example, 12 divided by 3 (12 ÷ 3) means splitting 12 into 3 equal parts, which equals 4.

Front

If you have 24 gumballs and share them equally among 4 friends, how many gumballs does each friend get?

Back

6 gumballs.

Front

Emily bakes 24 loaves of bread and puts them into 4 bags. How many loaves are in each bag?

Back

6 loaves.

Front

True or False: 1 x 8 = 0 + 8

Back

True.

Front

If a ribbon is 36 inches long and divided into 4 equal parts, what is the length of each part?

Back

9 inches.

Front

How do you find the total number of items when you know the number of groups and items in each group?

Back

Multiply the number of groups by the number of items in each group.

Front

What is the result of 5 x 9?

Back

45.

Front

If you have 10 apples and you divide them among 2 friends, how many apples does each friend get?

Back

5 apples.

Front

What is the relationship between multiplication and division?

Back

Multiplication is the process of combining equal groups, while division is the process of splitting into equal groups.