Protein Synthesis
Flashcard
•
Biology
•
9th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is protein synthesis?
Back
The process by which cells generate new proteins, involving transcription of DNA to mRNA and translation of mRNA to amino acids.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the building blocks of proteins?
Back
Amino acids.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How many different amino acids are there?
Back
20.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of mRNA in protein synthesis?
Back
mRNA carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosomes for protein synthesis.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the function of tRNA?
Back
tRNA transfers amino acids from the cytoplasm to the ribosomes during protein synthesis.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a codon?
Back
A sequence of three nucleotides in mRNA that specifies a particular amino acid.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What does the codon UGA represent?
Back
Stop codon.
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