9th Grade Mid-Term 24-25

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When and where did the Renaissance begin?

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14th century in Italy

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Why was Italy the birthplace of the Renaissance?

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Italy had a rich cultural heritage from ancient Rome.

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How did the fall of Constantinople influence the Renaissance?

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It led to the spread of Greek and Roman texts to Western Europe.

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What is humanism and what were its main principles?

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Humanism is a philosophical movement that emphasized the importance of human reason and individualism.

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How did humanists study classical texts?

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They studied original manuscripts and learned ancient languages.

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What were some key beliefs of humanism? Options: a) The importance of education and the pursuit of knowledge, b) The belief in the divine right of kings, c) The rejection of religious faith, d) The belief in the superiority of the aristocracy

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The importance of education and the pursuit of knowledge.

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What are some characteristics of Renaissance art? Options: Realism, perspective, and attention to detail; Abstract shapes and bright colors; Minimalism and simplicity; Symbolism and religious themes

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Realism, perspective, and attention to detail

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Name three famous Renaissance artists and their contributions: Leonardo da Vinci - Mona Lisa, Michelangelo - Sistine Chapel, Raphael - School of Athens.

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Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael.

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How did techniques like chiaroscuro impact Renaissance art?

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Chiaroscuro added depth and contrast to paintings.

Front

What were Leonardo da Vinci's main areas of expertise? Options: a) Painting and sculpture, b) Architecture and engineering, c) Music and poetry, d) Medicine and astronomy

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Architecture and engineering