Multiplication and Division Facts

Front

What is multiplication?

Back

Multiplication is a mathematical operation where a number is added to itself a certain number of times. For example, 4 multiplied by 3 (4 × 3) means adding 4 three times: 4 + 4 + 4 = 12.

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CCSS.3.OA.A.1

Front

What is division?

Back

Division is a mathematical operation where a number is split into equal parts. For example, 12 divided by 3 (12 ÷ 3) means splitting 12 into 3 equal parts, which equals 4.

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CCSS.3.OA.A.2

Front

What does the multiplication sentence 4 × 5 = 20 represent?

Back

It represents that if you have 4 groups of 5, you have a total of 20.

Tags

CCSS.3.OA.A.1

Front

How can you find the total number of items in equal groups?

Back

You can find the total by multiplying the number of groups by the number of items in each group.

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CCSS.2.OA.C.3

Front

What is the relationship between multiplication and division?

Back

Multiplication and division are inverse operations. If you know that 4 × 5 = 20, you can also say that 20 ÷ 5 = 4.

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CCSS.4.NBT.B.6

Front

If Paige buys 5 packs of toys with 4 toys in each pack, how many toys does she have?

Back

You can find the total by multiplying: 5 × 4 = 20 toys.

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CCSS.3.OA.A.3

Front

What is an array in multiplication?

Back

An array is a visual representation of multiplication, showing items arranged in rows and columns. For example, 4 rows of 5 items each represent 4 × 5.

Tags

CCSS.3.OA.A.1

Front

What is the multiplication fact for 3 groups of 5?

Back

The multiplication fact is 3 × 5 = 15.

Tags

CCSS.3.OA.A.1

Front

How do you solve a division problem?

Back

To solve a division problem, you determine how many times the divisor fits into the dividend. For example, in 20 ÷ 4, you find how many times 4 fits into 20, which is 5.

Tags

CCSS.3.OA.A.2

Front

What does the division sentence 24 ÷ 8 = 3 mean?

Back

It means that if you have 24 items and you divide them into groups of 8, you will have 3 groups.

Tags

CCSS.3.OA.A.2