Marbury v. Madison

Front

The Supreme Court issued its famous Marbury v. Madison ruling in what year?

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1803

Front

Who was William Marbury?

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one of John Adams' "Midnight Judges" that he appointed at the very end of his term

Front

Who was James Madison and why did Marbury bring a case against him?

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Secretary of State under Jefferson who was told not to deliver Marbury's commission as a new federal judge

Front

The ISSUE that was at the center of the Marbury v. Madison case was whether the Supreme Court has the power to

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hear more types of cases than the Constitution says it can hear

Front

The Supreme Court's decision in the Marbury case was that while Marbury did have the right to his commission, the Supreme Court felt that

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they didn't have the right to issue the writ of mandamus to actually rule in his favor

Front

Did Marbury ever receive his commission (did he get appointed to the judicial job Adams gave him)?

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No (aw man, poor guy)

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The outcome of the case led the Supreme Court to declare that the Judiciary Act was _______ (meaning it violates the Constitution and is therefore not permitted)

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unconstitutional

Front

The Marbury v. Madison ruling marked the first time that

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the Supreme Court struck down an act of Congress for being unconstitutional

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The Marbury v. Madison ruling is considered a landmark (important) case because it established the power of judicial review meaning that

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the Supreme Court can interpret the Constitution and decide what it means

Front

The Marbury v. Madison case is significant because it cements the equal status of the Judicial Branch to the Executive Branch and Legislative Branch by allowing it to limit the power of these branches. In this sense, judicial review is an example of what principle?

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checks and balances