Logical Fallacies

Front

What is an ad hominem fallacy?

Back

An attack on someone's character rather than using logic to make an argument.

Tags

CCSS.RI.6.5

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CCSS.RI.8.5

Front

What is a strawman fallacy?

Back

An oversimplified or misrepresented attack on the viewpoint of another.

Tags

CCSS.RI.6.8

CCSS.RI.7.5

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CCSS.RI.8.8

Front

What does ad populum mean?

Back

A fallacy that suggests something is true because many people believe it.

Tags

CCSS.RI.6.8

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Front

What is a false analogy?

Back

An analogy that incorrectly connects two things based on other shared characteristics.

Tags

CCSS.RI.6.8

CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RI.7.8

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Front

What is circular reasoning?

Back

A logical fallacy where the conclusion is included in the premise.

Tags

CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RI.7.8

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CCSS.RL.7.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

Front

What is a red herring?

Back

A distraction from the main argument or issue.

Tags

CCSS.RI.6.1

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CCSS.RL.7.1

Front

What is hasty generalization?

Back

A fallacy that makes a broad conclusion based on a small sample.

Tags

CCSS.RI.6.1

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CCSS.RI.7.8

CCSS.RL.6.1

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Front

Can you give an example of ad hominem?

Back

My opponent says he cares about the environment but he littered when he was in middle school.

Tags

CCSS.RI.6.8

CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RI.7.8

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CCSS.RL.7.1

Front

What is the purpose of identifying logical fallacies?

Back

To strengthen arguments and improve critical thinking skills.

Tags

CCSS.RI.6.5

CCSS.RI.7.5

CCSS.RI.7.8

CCSS.RI.8.5

CCSS.RI.8.8

Front

How can strawman arguments be harmful?

Back

They misrepresent an opponent's argument, making it easier to attack.

Tags

CCSS.RI.6.1

CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RI.7.8

CCSS.RL.6.1

CCSS.RL.7.1