DNA, RNA Protein Synthesis

Front

The information about an organism’s heredity is stored in its DNA. DNA is located in the cell’s __________.

Back

nucleus

Front

What is the process of copying DNA called?

Back

Replication

Front

Which organelle contains rRNA and reads the mRNA to synthesize a protein?

Back

Ribosome

Front

If there is 20% Thymine in a DNA molecule, what percent of the DNA molecule will be made up of Guanine?

Back

30%

Front

What is the mRNA codon that is getting translated for the amino acid in section E?

Back

GAG

Front

What is DNA?

Back

DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) is the molecule that carries the genetic instructions for life.

Front

What is RNA?

Back

RNA (Ribonucleic Acid) is a molecule that plays a crucial role in coding, decoding, regulation, and expression of genes.

Front

What is the role of ribosomes in protein synthesis?

Back

Ribosomes are the cellular structures that synthesize proteins by translating mRNA into amino acid sequences.

Front

What is transcription?

Back

Transcription is the process of copying a segment of DNA into RNA.

Front

What is translation?

Back

Translation is the process where ribosomes read mRNA and synthesize proteins based on the sequence of codons.