Civics EOC Review Test #2

Front

Which Enlightenment philosopher influenced the following passage?

Back

John Locke

Front

This letter is an example of.....

Back

lobbying

Front

Which statement best expresses how Magna Carta shaped the colonists’ views of government? “No freeman shall be taken, imprisoned, . . . or in any other way destroyed . . . except by the lawful judgement of his peers or by the law of the land.” — excerpt from Magna Carta Options: They supported three branches of government., They believed that citizens should be able to petition the government for changes in laws., They expected government to protect free speech and property rights., They believed leaders should obey the law and that citizens had a right to trial by jury

Back

They believed leaders should obey the law and that citizens had a right to trial by jury

Front

Which Enlightenment philosopher influenced the following chart:

Back

Montesquieu

Front

The diagram below shows how the colonists formed some of their political views from historical documents: Natural Law, Separation of Powers, Divine Right of Kings, Rule of Law

Back

Rule of Law

Front

According to the Declaration of Independence, what is the main purpose of government?

Back

to protect citizens’ rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness

Front

What document was influenced by the events depicted in the picture below: Magna Carta, English Bill of Rights, The Declaration of Independence, Mayflower Compact?

Back

The Declaration of Independence

Front

Based on the passage below, what did Thomas Jefferson, the author of the Declaration of Independence, assert was the purpose of government?

Back

To protect the people’s natural rights

Front

Which of the following was NOT a grievance expressed in the Declaration of Independence?
- imposing taxes without the consent of the people
- suspending trial by jury
- dissolving colonial legislatures
- asking people to serve in the military

Back

asking people to serve in the military

Front

How did the U.S. Constitution solve a problem created by the Articles of Confederation?

Back

It enabled the federal government to collect taxes.