The Phineas Gage Incident Flashcard

Front

Who took over Phineas Gage's medical case after the accident?

Back

Dr. John Martyn Harlow

Front

What was the length and weight of the tamping iron used in the Phineas Gage incident?

Back

Three feet, seven inches long and thirteen and a half pounds

Front

What was the main tool used by Phineas Gage for his work?

Back

Tamping iron

Front

On what date did Phineas Gage's accident occur?

Back

September 13, 1848

Front

What was Phineas Gage's occupation before his injury?

Back

Railroad foreman

Front

What is a tamping iron?

Back

A tool used in construction, specifically for packing down earth or gravel.

Front

What was the significance of Phineas Gage's accident in psychology?

Back

It provided early evidence of the relationship between brain function and personality.

Front

What type of injury did Phineas Gage sustain?

Back

A traumatic brain injury caused by a tamping iron penetrating his skull.

Front

How did Phineas Gage's personality change after the accident?

Back

He became impulsive, irresponsible, and exhibited changes in social behavior.

Front

What does the Phineas Gage incident illustrate about the brain?

Back

It illustrates that specific areas of the brain are linked to personality and behavior.