Cells- Organelles and Functions

Front

Where are proteins made?

Back

Ribosomes are the organelles where proteins are synthesized in the cell.

Front

Which organelle directs all cell activities, using the DNA stored inside of it?

Back

The nucleus is the organelle that controls all cell activities and contains the cell's DNA.

Front

What is the outermost layer of an animal cell?

Back

The cell membrane is the outermost layer of an animal cell, providing protection and structure.

Front

What organelle uses enzymes to help with digestion?

Back

Lysosomes are organelles that contain enzymes to break down waste materials and cellular debris.

Front

This organelle takes sunlight and stores energy in the form of carbohydrates.

Back

Chloroplasts are organelles that capture sunlight and convert it into chemical energy through photosynthesis.

Front

What is the function of mitochondria?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, generating ATP through cellular respiration.

Front

What is the role of the endoplasmic reticulum?

Back

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is involved in the synthesis of proteins and lipids; it comes in two forms: rough (with ribosomes) and smooth (without ribosomes).

Front

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?

Back

The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles.

Front

What is the purpose of vacuoles in a cell?

Back

Vacuoles are storage organelles that hold various substances, including nutrients, waste products, and water.

Front

What is the difference between plant and animal cells regarding cell walls?

Back

Plant cells have a rigid cell wall made of cellulose, while animal cells do not have a cell wall.