Civil War & Reconstruction

Front

As the Civil War began, President Lincoln stated that his primary goal was to

Back

preserve the Union

Answer explanation

As the Civil War began, President Lincoln's primary goal was to preserve the Union. While ending slavery became a significant focus later, his initial aim was to maintain the integrity of the United States.

Front

Whom did the Emancipation Proclamation free?

Back

All enslaved people living in the Union and Confederacy

Answer explanation

The Emancipation Proclamation specifically freed enslaved people in areas rebelling against the Union, which included the Confederacy. It did not free all enslaved people in the Union states, making the correct choice the first option.

Front

Which term refers to the idea that settlers had the right to decide whether slavery would be legal in their territory?

Back

Popular Sovereignty

Answer explanation

The term 'Popular Sovereignty' refers to the principle that settlers in a territory have the right to decide whether to allow slavery, making it the correct answer to the question.

Front

In the 1850s, the phrase "Bleeding Kansas" was used to describe clashes between

Back

Proslavery and antislavery groups

Answer explanation

In the 1850s, "Bleeding Kansas" referred to violent confrontations between proslavery and antislavery groups as they fought over whether Kansas would enter the Union as a free or slave state, making this the correct choice.

Front

Which of the following statements is true concerning the map pictured above? The Union thought that by blockading the southern ports they could easily win the war. The Union wanted to shut the south off from all possible help in an attempt to squeeze the Confederacy into submission. The snake's head begins in the Union's capital and tail ends in the Confederate capital to mark the journey the soldiers would face during the war. The Union knew that the Confederacy had the industrial advantage so they were attempting to cut off any exportation of goods.

Back

The Union wanted to shut the south off from all possible help in an attempt to squeeze the Confederacy into submission.

Answer explanation

The correct statement highlights the Union's strategy to isolate the Confederacy, cutting off resources and support to force their surrender, which aligns with their overall military objectives during the Civil War.

Front

In the Dred Scott decision, the Supreme Court ruled that enslaved African Americans

Back

were property

Answer explanation

In the Dred Scott decision, the Supreme Court ruled that enslaved African Americans were considered property, denying them citizenship and the right to sue, which solidified their status as chattel under the law.

Front

What was an important goal of an "abolitionist"?

Back

to end slavery throughout the United States

Answer explanation

An important goal of an abolitionist was to end slavery throughout the United States. This movement sought to eliminate the institution of slavery, advocating for the freedom and rights of enslaved individuals.

Front

President Abraham Lincoln's plan for Reconstruction after the Civil War included: restoring the social conditions that existed before the war began, conducting trials for former Confederate leaders, destroying the economic and social power of the Southern planters, reuniting the nation as quickly as possible.

Back

reuniting the nation as quickly as possible

Answer explanation

President Lincoln's Reconstruction plan focused on reuniting the nation quickly, promoting healing and reintegration rather than punishment or restoring pre-war conditions.

Front

Which of the following correctly describes the political cartoon above? Charles Schurz, who was a Northern Republican, is shown in a positive light as he heads to the South to enact Reconstruction policies, The southern citizens in the background are cheering his arrival due to the cooperation taking place between northern and southern politicians., The southern citizens in the background are actively attempting to prevent the arrival of the carpetbaggers they feared and hated with a passion., Charles Schurz is shown in a negative light since he is depicted as a grim and intense intruder with clenched fists.

Back

The southern citizens in the background are actively attempting to prevent the arrival of the carpetbaggers they feared and hated with a passion.

Answer explanation

The correct choice highlights the southern citizens' hostility towards carpetbaggers, indicating their active resistance against Northern intruders like Schurz, who is depicted negatively, reflecting the tensions of the Reconstruction era.

Front

The institution of slavery was formally abolished in the United States by the

Back

Ratification of the 13th Amendment in 1865

Answer explanation

The institution of slavery was formally abolished in the United States with the ratification of the 13th Amendment in 1865, which legally prohibited slavery and involuntary servitude.