Tools of Imperialism - OER

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What is Direct Rule?

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A colonial government in which local elites are removed from power and replaced with a new set of officials brought from the mother country.

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Why were schools established in colonies?

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To teach the colonizers' language and prepare locals for jobs as clerks, soldiers, and officials.

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What was the primary reason colonial administrations taxed local populations on imported goods?

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To fund the salaries of soldiers and administrators.

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What was the main strategy used in indirect rule in British India?

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Using local leaders under the supervision of imperial power to manage smaller regions.

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What were some physical tools that helped turn imperialism into colonialism?

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Weapons, railroads, and steamships.

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What is Indirect Rule?

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A colonial government system where local rulers maintain their authority under the guidance of the imperial power.

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What role did railroads play in imperialism?

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Railroads facilitated the movement of troops and resources, enhancing control over colonies.

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What is the concept of 'Survival of the Fittest' in the context of imperialism?

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The idea that certain societies or races are superior and destined to dominate others.

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How did imperial powers justify their actions in colonies?

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By claiming to bring civilization, education, and economic development to 'backward' societies.

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What is a Joint Stock Company?

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A business entity where different stocks can be bought and owned by shareholders, often used in colonial trade.