Lower Bones Flashcard review

Front

What is the ilium?

Back

The ilium is the largest and uppermost bone of the pelvis, forming the sides of the pelvic cavity.

Front

What is the tibia?

Back

The tibia, also known as the shinbone, is the larger and stronger of the two bones in the lower leg, located medially.

Front

What is the femur?

Back

The femur is the thigh bone, the longest and strongest bone in the human body, connecting the hip to the knee.

Front

What is the fibula?

Back

The fibula is the thinner and smaller bone of the lower leg, located parallel to the tibia.

Front

What is the sacroiliac joint?

Back

The sacroiliac joint is the joint between the sacrum and the ilium, connecting the spine to the pelvis.

Front

What is the greater tuberosity?

Back

The greater tuberosity is a bony prominence on the humerus where muscles of the shoulder attach.

Front

What are the main functions of the femur?

Back

The femur supports the weight of the body, allows for leg movement, and provides attachment points for muscles.

Front

What is the role of the tibia in the body?

Back

The tibia bears most of the weight of the body and is crucial for walking, running, and jumping.

Front

How does the fibula contribute to leg stability?

Back

The fibula provides lateral stability to the ankle and supports muscles of the lower leg.

Front

What is the anatomical position of the ilium?

Back

The ilium is located superiorly and laterally in the pelvis, forming the upper part of the hip bone.