Fall Final Review

Front

What is the role of phospholipids in cells?

Back

Phospholipids are vital for the formation of cell membranes, providing structure and regulating the movement of substances in and out of the cell.

Front

What is the direct product of cellular respiration?

Back

Glucose is a direct product of cellular respiration, which is the process by which cells convert glucose into energy.

Front

What is biology?

Back

Biology is the study of living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, evolution, and interactions with their environment.

Front

What happens during anaphase in the cell cycle?

Back

During anaphase, sister chromatids are separated by spindle fibers and pulled towards opposite poles of the cell.

Front

What does it mean if a trait is recessive?

Back

A recessive trait is one that is masked by a dominant trait and only expressed when two recessive alleles are present.

Front

What are the four main types of macromolecules?

Back

The four main types of macromolecules are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the function of proteins in the body?

Back

Proteins serve various functions including building and repairing tissues, acting as enzymes, and supporting immune function.

Front

What is the significance of glucose in living organisms?

Back

Glucose is a primary energy source for cells and is essential for cellular respiration.

Front

What is the difference between dominant and recessive alleles?

Back

Dominant alleles express their traits even when only one copy is present, while recessive alleles require two copies to express their traits.

Front

What is the structure of DNA?

Back

DNA is a double helix composed of nucleotides, which include a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.