Multiplication and Division Word Problems

Front

What is multiplication?

Back

Multiplication is a mathematical operation where a number is added to itself a certain number of times. For example, 3 multiplied by 4 (3 x 4) means adding 3 four times: 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 12.

Front

What is division?

Back

Division is a mathematical operation where a number is split into equal parts. For example, 12 divided by 3 (12 ÷ 3) means splitting 12 into 3 equal parts, which equals 4.

Front

How do you solve a word problem involving multiplication?

Back

Identify the quantities involved, determine what is being asked, and then multiply the relevant numbers to find the answer.

Front

How do you solve a word problem involving division?

Back

Identify the total quantity and the number of equal parts, then divide the total by the number of parts to find the size of each part.

Front

What is a key step in solving word problems?

Back

Read the problem carefully to understand what is being asked and identify the important numbers and operations.

Front

If a business earns $45 for one job and $84 for another, how do you find the total earnings?

Back

Add the two amounts together: $45 + $84 = $129.

Front

In the problem about the baker, how do you find the total number of cakes made in 3 days?

Back

Multiply the number of cakes made each day by the number of days: 47 cakes/day x 3 days = 141 cakes.

Front

How do you find the total cups of flour used by the baker?

Back

Multiply the total number of cakes by the cups of flour used per cake: 141 cakes x 4 cups/cake = 564 cups.

Front

In the sunflower problem, how do you find the total number of sunflowers?

Back

Multiply the number of rows by the number of sunflowers in each row: 24 rows x 4 sunflowers/row = 96 sunflowers.

Front

How do you find the number of tardies for all students in a class?

Back

Multiply the number of students by the number of tardies each: 96 students x 18 tardies/student = 1,728 tardies.