AP BIO - Cell Cycle Review

Front

What phase of mitosis is characterized by the formation of two new nuclear membranes around the separated sister chromatids?

Back

Telophase

Front

What is the primary outcome of mitosis in terms of chromosome number in the daughter cells?

Back

Daughter cells have the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.

Front

Which phase of the cell cycle is characterized by the replication of DNA?

Back

S phase

Front

What is the primary function of cytokinesis in cell division?

Back

To separate the cytoplasm into two daughter cells.

Front

What is the first phase of mitosis where chromosomes become visible?

Back

Prophase

Front

During which phase do chromosomes align at the metaphase plate?

Back

Metaphase

Front

What is the role of spindle fibers during mitosis?

Back

To help separate the chromosomes during cell division.

Front

What is the difference between mitosis and meiosis?

Back

Mitosis results in two identical daughter cells, while meiosis results in four genetically diverse gametes.

Front

What happens during the G1 phase of the cell cycle?

Back

The cell grows and synthesizes proteins necessary for DNA replication.

Front

What is the significance of the S phase in the cell cycle?

Back

It is the phase where DNA is replicated, ensuring each daughter cell receives a complete set of chromosomes.