Weather and Climate

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What is the water cycle?

Back

The water cycle is the continuous process by which water moves from the Earth's surface to the atmosphere and back, involving processes like evaporation, condensation, and precipitation.

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What happens during evaporation?

Back

Evaporation is the process where liquid water is heated by the sun and changes into water vapor (gas), rising into the atmosphere.

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What is condensation in the water cycle?

Back

Condensation is the process where water vapor cools and changes back into liquid water, forming clouds.

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What is precipitation?

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Precipitation is any form of water that falls from clouds to the Earth's surface, including rain, snow, sleet, and hail.

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What is the difference between weather and climate?

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Weather refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific place at a specific time, while climate is the long-term average of weather patterns in a region over a long period.

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What is an example of weather?

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An example of weather is a sunny day with a temperature of 25°C.

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What is an example of climate?

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An example of climate is a region that has an average temperature of 15°C and experiences cold winters and warm summers.

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What role does the sun play in the water cycle?

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The sun provides the energy needed for evaporation, which is the first step in the water cycle.

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What are clouds made of?

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Clouds are made of tiny water droplets or ice crystals that form when water vapor condenses in the atmosphere.

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What is humidity?

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Humidity is the amount of water vapor present in the air, which can affect weather conditions.