Macromolecules

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Large, complex molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

Name the four major types of macromolecules.

Back

Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, Nucleic Acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

To provide energy and structural support in cells.

Front

What are lipids primarily used for?

Back

Energy storage, insulation, and making up cell membranes.

Front

Define proteins.

Back

Macromolecules made up of amino acids that perform a variety of functions in the body, including catalyzing reactions and providing structure.

Front

What are nucleic acids?

Back

Macromolecules that store and transmit genetic information, including DNA and RNA.

Front

What is the building block of carbohydrates?

Back

Monosaccharides.

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

Amino acids.

Front

What is the role of enzymes in biological processes?

Back

Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions in the body.

Front

How do plants obtain energy?

Back

Through photosynthesis, using sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose.