were the larger social class and had the least power.

were the smaller social class with the most power.

Consuls in ancient Rome were similar to the job of

President in the United States.

What was a problem caused by the increasing size of the Roman Empire?

the empire became too large to manage and protect

What was the Pax Romana?

A period of peace during the Roman Empire.

An official in ancient Rome chosen by the plebeians to protect their interests

Land granted to a vassal for military service

A peasant who cannot own property and must work a nobles land

A lower noble who trains for war in tournaments and jousting.

Which groups were divided during the Great Schism?

supporters of the two different popes

Why did people join in the Crusades?

They thought it would help them gain land, get rich, and get into heaven.

What was the result of the First Crusade?

The crusaders captured and gained control of Jerusalem.

What happened during the 4th Crusade?

The crusaders burned and looted Constantinople.

Where did the Black Plague first enter Europe?

Through port cities first because of trade routes.

Which of the following is NOT a cause of the Hundred Years War? Due to marriages and inheritance, it was unclear who was the heir to throne. Both England and France wanted control of the English channel for trade reasons. The countries were fighting over land, especially English claims to territory in northern France. The English were fighting a religious war to convert France to Christianity.

The English were fighting a religious war to convert France to Christianity.

What is a hunter-gatherer?

A human who hunts animals and gathers plants.

midterm review Flashcards

Student preview

36 questions

Show all answers

1.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is a democracy?

Back

A government ruled by the citizens (ruled by the people)

2.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is an Oligarchy?

Back

A government ruled by a small group of people

3.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Which Greek City-State was a Democracy?

Back

Athens

4.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Which Greek City-State was an Oligarchy? Options: Athens, Sparta

Back

Sparta

5.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What was Sparta MOST known for?

Back

a strong and disciplined army

6.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What was highly valued in Athens?

Back

Education

7.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Who was the leader of the Persians during the battle of Thermopylae?

Back

Xerxes

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