Urbanization and Land Use Flashcard

Front

What is urbanization?

Back

Urbanization is the process by which an increasing percentage of a population comes to live in urban areas, leading to the growth of cities.

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What are the main causes of urbanization?

Back

The main causes of urbanization include agricultural advancements, industrialization, and economic opportunities in cities.

Front

Define land use.

Back

Land use refers to the management and modification of natural environment or wilderness into built environments such as settlements and semi-natural habitats.

Front

What is the significance of agricultural advancements in urbanization?

Back

Agricultural advancements allow for increased food production with fewer workers, leading to a surplus of labor that can migrate to urban areas.

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What is the role of city planners in land use?

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City planners are responsible for developing land use plans that dictate how land in urban areas is utilized, ensuring sustainable development.

Front

What is the most common type of land use in the US?

Back

Residential land use is the most common type of land use in the US, where land is used for housing.

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How did steady food supply contribute to urbanization?

Back

A steady food supply allowed people to focus on trades and crafts rather than farming, leading to the development of villages and urban centers.

Front

What technologies facilitated trade in early urban areas?

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Technologies such as carts, roads, and marketplaces facilitated trade in early urban areas, promoting economic growth.

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What is the relationship between population growth and urbanization?

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As populations grow, more people move to urban areas in search of jobs and better living conditions, driving urbanization.

Front

What are specialized trades?

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Specialized trades are occupations that focus on specific skills or crafts, often emerging in urban areas as a result of surplus food production.