Macromolecules

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Large, complex molecules essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What are the four main types of macromolecules?

Back

Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, Nucleic Acids.

Front

What are nucleotides?

Back

The monomers that make up nucleic acids like DNA and RNA.

Front

What is the primary function of nucleic acids?

Back

To store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What are the monomers of proteins?

Back

Amino acids.

Front

What is the function of carbohydrates?

Back

To provide energy and structural support.

Front

What are lipids primarily used for?

Back

Storing energy and forming cell membranes.

Front

What is the structure of DNA?

Back

A double helix formed by two strands of nucleotides.

Front

What is the difference between DNA and RNA?

Back

DNA is double-stranded and stores genetic information; RNA is single-stranded and helps in protein synthesis.

Front

What are examples of carbohydrates?

Back

Sugars, starches, and cellulose.