Amplify Rock Transformation Study Guide

Front

What is the main source of energy for the formation of sedimentary rock?

Back

Sun's energy.

Front

What type of rock is formed from magma cooling and solidifying?

Back

Igneous rock.

Front

What type of rock is formed when existing rock is changed by heat or pressure?

Back

Metamorphic rock.

Front

Can magma be found above or below the Earth's surface?

Back

Yes, magma can be found both above and below the surface.

Front

What is the process called when sediment is compacted and cemented together?

Back

Lithification.

Front

What type of rock is formed from the accumulation of sediments?

Back

Sedimentary rock.

Front

What is the difference between intrusive and extrusive igneous rock?

Back

Intrusive igneous rock forms from magma that cools slowly beneath the Earth's surface, while extrusive igneous rock forms from lava that cools quickly on the surface.

Front

What is the rock cycle?

Back

The rock cycle is the continuous process of rock formation, breakdown, and reformation through various geological processes.

Front

What role does heat play in the formation of metamorphic rock?

Back

Heat causes existing rock to change its structure and mineral composition.

Front

What is the definition of sediment?

Back

Sediment is small particles of rock, minerals, and organic material that accumulate over time.