Cell Specialization and Differentiation
Flashcard
•
Biology
•
10th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is cell specialization?
Back
Cell specialization is the process by which generic cells develop into specific types of cells with distinct functions, allowing them to perform specialized tasks in an organism.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is differentiation in biology?
Back
Differentiation is the process by which a less specialized cell becomes a more specialized cell type, often involving changes in gene expression.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Why do muscle cells and blood cells differ?
Back
Different genes are activated in muscle cells than in blood cells, leading to their distinct structures and functions.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What type of cell sends messages throughout the body?
Back
Nerve cell.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a specialized cell?
Back
A specialized cell is a cell that has a specific structure and function, allowing it to perform a particular job in the body.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of specialized cells in multicellular organisms?
Back
In multicellular organisms, specialized cells work together to perform life functions, enhancing efficiency and survival.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the difference between embryonic stem cells and specialized cells?
Back
Embryonic stem cells can differentiate into any cell type, while specialized cells have already undergone differentiation and perform specific functions.
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