Ocean Waves

Front

What is the motion of water molecules as energy passes through a wave?

Back

Water molecules move in a small orbital motion.

Front

What interaction between water and air causes wave production?

Back

Friction.

Front

What is the term for the distance between two consecutive crests or troughs in a wave?

Back

Wavelength.

Front

What is the bending of waves as they approach the shore called?

Back

Wave refraction.

Front

Where does an internal wave occur?

Back

At the water–water interface.

Front

What is the highest point of a wave called?

Back

Crest.

Front

What is the lowest point of a wave called?

Back

Trough.

Front

What is the term for the vertical distance from the rest position to the crest of a wave?

Back

Amplitude.

Front

What phenomenon occurs when two waves meet and combine their effects?

Back

Interference.

Front

What type of wave is characterized by the movement of water particles in a circular motion?

Back

Orbital wave.