Cell Unit Review

Front

What is the function of the vacuole in plant cells?

Back

The vacuole stores water, nutrients, and waste products, helping to maintain turgor pressure in plant cells.

Front

What is the primary function of flagella in bacteria?

Back

Flagella enable bacteria to move and swim in their environment.

Front

What distinguishes plant cells from animal cells?

Back

Plant cells have a cell wall, chloroplasts for photosynthesis, and a large central vacuole, while animal cells do not.

Front

What type of cell is characterized by the presence of a nucleus?

Back

Eukaryotic cells are characterized by the presence of a nucleus.

Front

What is the role of the endoplasmic reticulum in a cell?

Back

The endoplasmic reticulum is involved in the synthesis of proteins and lipids.

Front

What is the function of mitochondria in cells?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, generating ATP through cellular respiration.

Front

What is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Back

Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells have both.

Front

What is the role of the Golgi apparatus in a cell?

Back

The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles.

Front

What is the function of ribosomes in cells?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis.

Front

What is the significance of chloroplasts in plant cells?

Back

Chloroplasts are responsible for photosynthesis, converting sunlight into chemical energy.