Brain and Nervous System Flashcard

Front

What part of the nervous system regulates involuntary functions?

Back

Autonomic Nervous System: This system controls involuntary actions such as heartbeat, digestion, and breathing.

Front

Which part of the brain is responsible for visual processing?

Back

Occipital Lobe: This lobe processes visual information including depth, color, and motion.

Front

What is the body's command center made up of nerve cells?

Back

Nervous System: It consists of the brain, spinal cord, and nerves that transmit signals throughout the body.

Front

Which part of the brain processes auditory information and language?

Back

Temporal Lobe: This lobe is involved in hearing, memory encoding, and understanding language.

Front

What is the largest part of the brain that handles conscious thoughts?

Back

Cerebrum: It is divided into two hemispheres and is responsible for higher brain functions.

Front

What is the function of the somatic nervous system?

Back

Somatic Nervous System: It controls voluntary movements and transmits sensory information to the central nervous system.

Front

What is the role of the cerebellum?

Back

Cerebellum: It coordinates voluntary movements, balance, and posture.

Front

What connects the brain to the spinal cord?

Back

Brain Stem: It controls basic life functions such as breathing and heart rate.

Front

What is the function of the frontal lobe?

Back

Frontal Lobe: It is responsible for reasoning, planning, problem-solving, and emotional control.

Front

What is the role of neurotransmitters?

Back

Neurotransmitters: These are chemicals that transmit signals across synapses between neurons.