Anatomy Nervous System Review Part 2

Front

What part of the brain regulates breathing?

Back

Pons

Front

Which cell type provides structure to nervous tissue?

Back

Astrocytes

Front

What is the term for inflammation of the meninges?

Back

Meningitis

Front

Which part of the nervous system regulates involuntary actions?

Back

Autonomic Nervous System

Front

What type of neuron processes transmit information from sensory organs to the central nervous system?

Back

Afferent

Front

What is the function of the medulla oblongata?

Back

Regulates vital functions such as heart rate and breathing.

Front

What are ependymal cells?

Back

Cells that line the ventricles of the brain and produce cerebrospinal fluid.

Front

What is the role of oligodendrocytes?

Back

To provide support and insulation to axons in the central nervous system.

Front

What does the peripheral nervous system consist of?

Back

Nerves that branch out from the brain and spinal cord.

Front

What is the difference between afferent and efferent neurons?

Back

Afferent neurons carry signals to the central nervous system; efferent neurons carry signals away from it.